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Hollywood's function in spreading Islamophobia requires in-depth research that make clear the strategies utilized by US intelligence providers to control public opinion and affect its tendencies.
One of the essential movies that illustrate this truth is the movie “Guidelines of Engagement”, which was produced in 2000, because it represents a mannequin for movies that type a detrimental stereotype of Muslims and justify American aggression in opposition to them.
This movie was shot in Yemen, and its story begins in entrance of america Embassy in Sana'a; The place an Arab makes a press release declaring his hostility to Individuals, and this assertion marks the beginning of protests in direction of the American Embassy, and protesters throw bombs, Molotov cocktails and rocks at him.
The objective is to avoid wasting the ambassador
Occasions escalate and a Yemeni sniper fires on the embassy, so the Individuals haven't any alternative however to ship a pressure of marines to rescue the American ambassador and his household, and throughout the rescue operation, 3 marines are killed.
Then Colonel Childers orders his troops to fireside on the demonstrators; This resulted within the loss of life of 83 Yemenis and the harm of others.
Childers continues to illegally violate the foundations of engagement to which america Navy is sure; This resulted within the deaths of harmless Yemenis, together with quite a lot of kids.
justify homicide
Lawyer Hayes Hodges is subsequently tasked with investigating the case, discovering out whether or not or not there's a conspiracy to commit a terrorist act in opposition to US residents.
Within the last scene, he discovers there's certainly a conspiracy, as a bunch of Yemenis – together with a lady in a black costume with a gun in her hand – level at Childers and his staff, whereas a younger lady walks on one leg and carries a gun and begins capturing.
It's clear that the message with which the movie desires to persuade the general public is that it's the proper of Childers (the smart American chief) to at all times give the order to shoot anybody who commits acts of violence, as a result of he's fulfilling an obligation patriotic even when it results in the homicide of youngsters, as a result of the lives of Individuals are a very powerful. American life can't be in comparison with that of different peoples, and that's the first rule of engagement.
Don't sympathize with the Arabs
Due to this fact, the viewer who first believed that capturing Yemenis was a mistake; He's finally led to imagine that the killing of Arabs is critical and justified, together with the killing of youngsters, and that each one 83 Yemenis need to die; They prepare youngsters to shoot Individuals, and for Childers to shoot them was in self-defense.
The movie makes use of fashionable American cinema strategies (flashback), the place reference is made to the US fleet mission in Vietnam in 1968, and Hayes Hodges remembers the Vietnamese military when it attacked its forces and the Childers' smart choice to fireside on the Vietnamese military. commander helped save his forces and save the lives of all Individuals in Vietnam.
The American is a hero in each scene
However what's using this reference in a movie set in Yemen that justifies the killing of Arabs who “conspire” in opposition to the US army? The American individuals endure from the Vietnam complicated and are ashamed of the massacres dedicated by the US army in opposition to the Vietnamese, so the movie makes an attempt to vindicate the US army and painting Childers as a smart hero all through his very life. in Vietnam, and that he points orders to shoot Yemenis and Vietnamese in self-defense, and it is proof that Childers has the power to make the appropriate, honorable selections to avoid wasting American lives.
Due to this fact, the scenes of capturing Vietnamese and capturing Yemenis lead viewers to imagine that the U.S. army, when terminated, faces the potential for violence and terrorism, and performs a mandatory patriotic responsibility. .
Do your responsibility even when it results in the homicide of youngsters
It's clear that the message with which the movie desires to persuade the general public is that it's the proper of Childers (the smart American chief) to at all times give the order to shoot anybody who commits acts of violence, as a result of he's fulfilling an obligation patriotic even when it results in the homicide of youngsters, as a result of the lives of Individuals are a very powerful. American life can't be in comparison with that of different peoples, and that's the first rule of engagement.
A detrimental picture of Arabs
The movie makes use of many parts to distort the picture of Yemenis, presenting them in a detrimental means that reduces viewers sympathy for them.
The place the movie presents a panoramic picture of Sanaa from a helicopter, because it seems as a desert with an oasis containing quite a lot of palm timber, and its homes are constructed of mud, and there's no indication of urbanization or civilization within the capital of Yemen.
That is Sanaa, which Hollywood needed to current to the world, and it's a continuation of Hollywood's strategy to the backwardness fee of Arab nations, and the speed of progress and modernization of American and European cities.
That is how Sanaa seems the other way up, and its homes are constructed of mud, an oasis within the desert with a couple of palm timber.
The movie additionally portrays Yemenis as backward and uncivilized, and at all times liable to violence, and subsequently their lives don't deserve consideration.
Linking Islam to backwardness
On this movie, one can discover the hyperlink between geography, historical past and inhabitants, and painting underdevelopment and poverty as being linked to those elements, as a prelude to the development of a Hollywood cinematic discourse linking underdevelopment to Islam.
When Hodges goes to a hospital in Sanaa to satisfy the victims, he finds that the hospital is sort of a camp, flies fill the place, cowl the faces of the injured, blood fills the beds and garments, and that there aren't any docs on this filthy place.
That is why they hate America
In keeping with the movie, because of their backwardness, the Arabs are hostile and hate America, throw stones at its embassy, and shoot Individuals. Can the blame be directed at Commander Childers, who made his smart choice to shoot them down to avoid wasting American Lives? Thus, the message turns into clear, whereas scenes illustrating the poverty and backwardness of Yemenis observe.
aggressive arab character
One of many research discovered an essential conclusion that successive scenes within the movie trigger the viewers to make a normal judgment of the Arab as an aggressive and violent character, and there's no distinction between males, ladies and youngsters. The Yemeni who makes use of rocks and Molotov cocktails is described as having bushy eyebrows, damaged black tooth and the ladies exhibiting solely their indignant eyes.
This dramatic scene contributes to the formation of a detrimental stereotype of Arabs, and reduces the probabilities of sympathizing with them, and it's clear that American cinema has the fashionable capacities and strategies of developing stereotypes of peoples, and of managing the picture struggle. and phrases.
Take them out of humanity
The impression that the scenes of this movie may give is that the Yemeni persons are all dangerous and harmful, and subsequently the destiny of humanity, particularly when in comparison with the justice-loving Individuals, who solely use violence in self-defense. .
As such, the movie “Guidelines of Engagement” is a crucial case that illustrates the function of Hollywood within the struggle of photos, at a time when all strategies had been used to distort the picture of the Yemeni individuals; She glorified Individuals and introduced them in a human means. The gorgeous spouse of the American ambassador carries her stunning youngster in her arms and he or she speaks with calm, smooth and candy phrases regardless of her worry of this ugly, evil and wild regulation. winger as portrayed by Hollywood.
colonial discourse
Obeida Menshawi Fawal says the dramatic portrayal of this movie is an extension of the colonial Orientalist discourse, which divides the world into good white Westerners in alternate for imply, depraved Arabs.
Due to this fact, the movie ignores many info, equivalent to the explanation for the protest that the Yemenis led in entrance of the US Embassy, and thus the viewer is tricked into treating the protest as an irrational act as portrayed by the US Ambassador. .
Childers is harmless and his choice is justified
That is the reason given by the movie to the anger of the Yemenis and their demonstration in entrance of the American embassy. It's an irrational act that outcomes from the hatred of Muslims in direction of Individuals. So legal professional Hodges finds proof of Childers' innocence in an audio tape that features Yemeni chants demanding the homicide of Individuals, the declaration of jihad in opposition to America, and the decision for all Muslims. Those that obey their Lord to kill Individuals and their civilian and army allies, “it's the responsibility of each Muslim.”
Thus, the interpretation of the audio tape exhibits that Yemenis' hatred of Individuals is brought on by Islamic non secular teachings, and that Arabs are evil and hostile to America. Due to this fact, Investigator Hodges involves the conclusion; That Yemenis need to be shot and that Childers' choice to shoot to kill Arabs was mandatory, smart and justified.
It is American justice
Thus, Hollywood has dehumanized the Yemeni individuals as an entire and all Muslims, and offered the justification to shoot them as a result of they're fanatics, evildoers and a risk to America.
The killing of an Arab or Muslim in Hollywood colonial discourse is “justified and mandatory to guard America's safety”, and these are the foundations of engagement through which American justice is obvious.
Thus, Hollywood fuels Islamophobia and spreads hatred in opposition to Muslims, presents Islam because the enemy of the American individuals, and launches a propaganda marketing campaign in opposition to Muslims with the purpose of forming the settlement of the American individuals to make the struggle on Muslims.
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